In SnijdersRockox House, in the passageway between Washhouse and Kitchen (from St. James Church)

He [Andrew] first found his brother Simon [..]. He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him, and said: “So you are Simon the son of John? You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter) [or rock].

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Look, look!
With this painting by Jordaens, we ‘d like to do with you an exercise in looking closely.

First, take a general glance at this scene, depicting the calling of the apostle Peter.

By looking at the centre of the composition, you ‘ll quickly notice that the two main characters are literally standing in full light. Jesus, ‘the Light of the world’, is completely in the limelight, whereas Peter has only his bare chest accentuated.

The key to understanding a lot of Baroque art is to think of it as ‘a theatre play’.

Location: the whole scene takes place on the Sea of Galilee (but we see real Flemish fishermen with their typical powerful heads).

Time: it’s early morning, because fishing takes place at night.

Action: follow the actors in their gestures; the open, inviting hands of Jesus in his beautiful robe; Peter’s hands, which for the time being, still hold on to his beautiful catch. The meeting has been arranged by Peter’s brother Andreas. With one hand at his side and one in front of his waist, he awaits the outcome of this encounter; he himself is no longer wearing a fisherman’s outfit.

The characters in the background are rather sketchy. They stand close together and hide the landscape, except for the lake shore with the fishing boat at the extreme left of the picture.

The man who is kneeling on the left, and especially the seated figure on the right, who is drying a sock over a fire, are two repoussoir figures. The seated man is the actor with whom the audience is invited to identify. It helps that both are portrayed ‘ad vivum’, in plain English ‘from life’.

Look at him first, then, together with him, watch the Peter-Jesus duo through his eyes. Now look at the Lord Jesus and his apostle and draw an imaginary line between their gazes.

For a clear understanding, we now need a Bible text, the one about the first face-to-face between the two main characters.

We found it in John, chapter 1, verses 41-42:

He [that is: Andrew] first found his brother Simon [..]. He brought him to Jesus. Jesus looked at him and said: “So you are Simon the son of John? You shall be called Cephas” (which means Peter) [or rock].

“Jesus looked at him and said”: don’t you think that this is precisely the strength of the painting: this visual dialogue, looking each other in the eye and being touched in the heart?

Imagine this work in a private room, above a chimney, so that you have you look up at it. In that setting you would completely grasp what perspective the painter is offering. Well, this painting was apparently intended for a carpet merchant, by the name of Michiel Wauters. It illustrates that Jordaens also supplied large-format paintings for well-to-do citizens.

Jacques painted this in 1616-1617 in his 23^th year; he had been master in the Guild of Saint Luke then for one year only. In his early compositions you notice that he still struggles to break free from the traditional representation, in which heads are all at the same height. He has his characters lined up and does not develop them in a perspective view.

Route North: opposite the SnijdersRockox House, go through the Ambtmanstraat to the Mutsaardstraat, on the little square in front of the Academy.